Vaccinations Persuasive Essay - 1538 Words

The introduction of vaccinations has been a controversial issue in both developed and developing nations around the world. Despite the benefits of immunizations, some parents refuse to vaccinate their children, which has caused healthcare providers to implement vaccination mandates and intense educational sessions. Is there a middle ground between ensuring the safety of children and preserving parental choice? How can we implement effective methods of communication between vaccine-hesitant parents and healthcare providers without imposing on freedom of choice? Ensuring transparency between vaccine-hesitant parents and health officials aided by resources dependent on a country’s socioeconomic factors can help promote the success of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, building transparency is a key factor in ensuring successful educational sessions globally. Transparency, which refers to open lines of honest communication, is a significant part of patient-doctor relationships that often goes overlooked. Successful treatments of life-threatening illnesses typically begin with a strong bond between the physician and patient involved. Healthcare providers are responsible for building trust with parents by evidently showing their genuine care for the patients. According to Professor Teresa Hellà ­n of the Infectious Diseases Service in Ramà ³n y Cajal Hospital, â€Å"To attend those who suffer, a physician must possess not only the scientific knowledge and technical abilities, but also an understanding of human nature. The patient is a human being, at the same time worried and hopeful, who is searching for relief, help, and trust (452). This is also applicable to vaccination-hesitant parents because they are entrusting the well-being of their children to the pediatric doctors. In addition to building a relationship based on honesty and support, physicians are also responsible for stating all necessary information regarding vaccinations. A strong sense of transparency between parents and doctors ensures that all significant guidelines are disclosed. According to Bester, â€Å"Clear communicationShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Vaccinations1494 Words   |  6 Pagesnation has long been fundamental in promoting the use of vaccinations. As early as the 1800’s, vaccinations were beginning to be recognized as highly beneficial in abolishing deadly diseases and intense interest in developing useful vaccinations began. As more vaccinations were discovered and more individuals vaccinated, diseases such as polio, diphtheria, and smallpox no longer plagued populations and decimated nations. Combined vaccinations for multiple diseases were created, such as diphtheria-tetanus-pertussisRead MoreVaccinations Persuasive Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages Should Vaccinations for School Aged Children be Optional? Livia Simon, a six-month-old girl, as well as more than 30 other children too young to be vaccinated, were quarantined in their Oakland, California homes for three weeks following a potential exposure to measles at a local hospital. The exposure was from a child whose parents chose to refuse the common MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) vaccine that would have prevented the incident. â€Å"People say it’s a personal choice not to vaccinate but it’sRead MoreVaccinations Persuasive Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesVaccination has been brought up again in recent years even when vaccines have been around for about one thousand years. However, with recent outbreaks of measles, some see as preventable disease through vaccines, the main controversy of vaccination has once again been brought up due to parents concerns of safety of their children. Parents now are wondering if vaccinations are the best thing for their children due to reports that vaccines cause autism and other brain d isabilities. Although, the linkRead MorePersuasive Essay For Vaccination1797 Words   |  8 Pages In the last century, vaccinations have become the single most leading achievement in public health because these vaccines have saved millions of lives as well as prevented illness and lifelong disability. These childhood diseases that once resulted in hospitalization, death or lifelong consequences only a few decades ago have now become preventable. If we do not vaccinate against diseases such as RV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Influenza, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella there could be serious outbreaksRead MorePersuasive Essay About Vaccines And Vaccinations2223 Words   |  9 PagesHailey Chirhart Paul Reid English Composition 2 June 8, 2015 Persuasive Essay Rough Draft You and your significant other have just found out that you’re pregnant. You will carry the baby for 9 months and you will protect it with your own body, but what happens after birth? What kind of protection should you provide them with? The question is to vaccinate, or to not vaccinate? First off, let’s start with what a vaccine is. A vaccine is a substance that produces antibodies and provides immunity againstRead MoreShould Vaccines Be Mandatory1492 Words   |  6 PagesShould Vaccinations be Mandatory? This essay will attempt to investigate the employment of the 23 plus vaccinations used today and how they defend the preventions and spread of diseases. The paper will support the pros and the cons of vaccinations that are supported by research statistics as well as the different symptoms that have been reported for each available vaccine. What is a vaccine? Vaccines have been defined as the development of depleted or killed microscopic organismsRead MoreA Chapter Analysis : Inoculation Theory944 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Analysis Essay: Inoculation Theory This theory is often explained and equated to vaccinations, immunizations, flu shots and the like; hence its name, Inoculation Theory. William McGuire, the originator of the theory in 1961, created the phrase attitude inoculation to refer to the process (Have your children had their anti-smoking shots?† 2004). The idea behind the theory is to cause resistance to persuasion as it comes against core beliefs or cultural truisms by inoculating the belief withRead MorePathology Between China And The West1873 Words   |  8 Pagesthe various outlines of the varied contexts in which the meanings of medical representations were created and transformed in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. It focuses on the medical rhetoric, the study and application of persuasive language and symbols in medicine, and the iconography of missionaries in China that brought back to the West this perception of a sick China or otherwise known as â€Å"Sick Man of Asia† (Heinrich , pg 4). Furthermore, it also studies how these ideasRead MoreEssay about Arguments for and Against Mandatory Vaccination2269 Words   |  10 PagesMandating the HPV Vaccination: A Controversial Debate Background: The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus responsible for cervical cancer. It is one the most common viral sexually transmitted infections. A vaccine was approved in 2006 that is effective in preventing the types of HPV responsible for 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts. Proposals for routine and mandatory HPV vaccination of girls have become sources of controversy for parents of school-aged youth, legislators, membersRead MoreDo Not Pet ! Service Dog On The Job1811 Words   |  8 PagesRachelle Laga Professor Susan Andersen English 2010 Persuasive Research Essay 24 April, 2016 Do Not Pet! Service Dog on the Job Walking into my final class of the day, I noticed that a fellow student is with a dog. As I got closer to the couple, the urge to pet the animal washed over me. My hands began to itch to feel the fur on my skin and to find the extraordinary spot behind the ear that all dogs love. However, a red vest caught my eyes with the words â€Å"SERVICE DOG† and â€Å"DO NOT PET† that yelled

AN AMERICAN GAUCHO IN ARGENTINA Essay - 998 Words

Case Analysis 1 Sept 11, 2014 I. Identification of Problems With the development of economic integration globally, man is beginning a new era of global negotiation. Cross-cultural business negotiations that between business people who from different countries with different mentalities and cultures are becoming more and more frequent. At present, people gradually concern the problems, which are triggered by cross-cultural business negotiations. American Great Plains Foods was a manufacturer and marketer meat products that was founded in 1896. It grew into international company that people relied on for Great Plains strong brand. Comidas Gaucho is well-known Argentina food processor which was targeted by Great Plains look into forming†¦show more content†¦With high score of 86, Argentinian senior managers tend to focus on the daily operations of the organization. They advocate conscientious with strict formal management system, the decision-making are must talking to the experts. However, on the uncertainty avoidance, the United State s at a score of 46 which is roughly half that of Argentina. American senior managers are willing to spend more attention to the organizations strategies, the managers tend to use their personal experience and intuition to make decisions. In this case, Peter was anxious to make a showing alliances and intentions. Even Comidas Gaucho managers eschewing his proposal, or they cannot make such important decision in any time soon, Peter have tried to established the strategic alliance with Comidas Gaucho out many times. As mentioned before, Comidas Gaucho is a high UA organization which is like a precision machine, its parts match exactly an integral part of. The staffs in all levels of the organization are work in close conjunction with each other to eliminate uncertainty the maximum extent possible. However, Americans have consciousness of competition. As well as they pursuing speed and profits, which created American businessman resolutely commercial style. They will try to shorten the time in all aspects of the negotiations, and strive to make each a negotiation can be a quick fix. The one trueShow MoreRelatedPost Independence, The Western Hemisphere1571 Words   |  7 Pageswhite men, while people of other cultural backgrounds ended up as national minorities that faced discrimination. With such a drastic gap in the social hierarchy because of disproportionate land distribution, an ever more exclusive society, made of American born European descendants known as creoles, emerged. The creoles undeservingly â€Å"established economic and political dominance over the mass population† , and obtained power under conventional meaning: when a person or organization that is strong orRead MoreThe Culture and Variety of Argentina715 Words   |  3 PagesThe Culture and Variety of Argentina The country of Argentina is one rich in history and complex in culture. It is located in the far reaches of South America, inhabiting 1,068,302 square miles of the southeastern region of the continent, and over 39,000,000 people populate it. Those people make up the identity of a culture, a society of Argentinians that inhabit a unique place amongst not only the Latin-American region, but also the world as a whole. If we are to analyze the culture of theRead MoreThe Jewish Community of Argentina Essay2028 Words   |  9 PagesJewish Community of Argentina Argentina is the second largest nation in Lain America and boasts the largest Jewish community in the region (200,000 of its 35 million people). From an open door policy of immigration to the harboring of Nazi war criminals, Argentinas Jews have faced period of peaceful coexistence and periods of intense anti-Semitism. Argentinas Jews have numerous Jewish community organizations. The DIAI (Delegacion de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas) was founded in 1939Read MoreEssay on Slavery in Latin America4587 Words   |  19 Pagesindependence, of long-drawn-out boundary disputes with Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The movement toward independence began in 1810 under the leadership of Juan Martà ­nez de Rozas and Bernardo OHiggins. The first phase (1810-14) ended in defeat at Rancagua, largely because of the rivalry of OHiggins with Josà © Miguel Carrera and his brothers. In 1817, Josà © de San Martà ­n, with incredible hardship, brought an army over the Andes from Argentina to Chile. The following year he won the decisive battle of Maipà ºRead MoreIs Uruguay Famous For Sports?1616 Words   |  7 PagesUruguay and it’s many traits! Now before we go any further, since you have never heard of this country we need a little back ground. Let us start with their geography. Uruguay is located in South America. It borders the South Atlantic Ocean, between Argentina and Brazil. Now where is South America you may ask, it is in the Southern Hemisphere on the Atlantic seaboard. It mainly consist of gentle rolling plains with a few rougher hills. Now on to their population! Uruguay has a population of three millionRead MoreThe Factors That Prompted Democratisation in Argentina Essay examples3087 Words   |  13 PagesThe Factors That Prompted Democratisation in Argentina The Constitution of 1853 gave the vote to all nativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœborn males, irrelevant of literacy levels or ownership of property, and since this turning point in its history, the Argentine Republic, or Argentina, has had a precarious and temperamental relationship with democracy. Argentina has flirted with many differing systems of government from the end of the Second World War, involving personalities ranging from GeneralRead More Latin American Change Essay3051 Words   |  13 Pagestheir country by both conservative and liberal means. Despite these attempts, though, the underlying foundation of colonial ideals remains. The colonial period began with the discovery of Hispaniola by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and most Latin American countries gained their independence in the nineteenth century. The colonization of Latin America and the Caribbean was dominated by the Iberian countries with small colonies established by the French, English and Dutch. Regardless of the nationalityRead MoreTaking a Look at Brazil2817 Words   |  11 Pages there is a balance between the rural and the manufacturing sectors. Toward the south, the plateau drops to the wide plains called pampas, where the traditional grazing activities produced the gaà ºcho, the Brazilian equivalent of the cowboy. In the west, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, is Iguaà §u Falls, one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. Less than 12 miles (20 km) away, on the Paranà ¡ River that separates Brazil and Paraguay is Itaipu, the largest hydroelectricRead MoreThe History of Dance9217 Words   |  37 Pagesa beating movement of the legs. beguine - type of Rumba, probably originated in Martinique or Cuba. black bottom - black couple dance from around 1925. Probably has African American origins. bolero - a dance that originated in Spain. Very slow Rumba rhythm, usually with Spanish vocals. boogie woogie - African American jazz dance. The knees are held close together and the hips sway from side-to-side as the dancer travels forward. Boogie Woogie was originally a style of music, but is today alsoRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesin the popular cartoon strip Lil’Abner. The homemade whisky was euphemistically called kickapoo joy juice. The project was a spectacular success. In just 43 days, Johnson’s team of 23 engineers and teams of support personnel put together the first American fighter to fly at more than 500 miles per hour. Lockheed has continued to use Skunk Works to develop a string of high speed jets, including the F117 Stealth Fighter. Lockheed Martin has an official Skunk Works division. Their charter is: The Skunk

Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. Answer: Introduction: The articles illustrate the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) by Canadian country as the best deal and one that supports the well-being of the Canadian people in all social levels (whether rich or poor) as well as the country at large. By creating job opportunities and also enhancing European market for their companies hence growth of both citizens and the country at large. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, I quote We know that trade leads to good middle class jobs. That's why we're happy about the positive conversations we've had with the United States on how we recognize that working together we can enhance jobs on both sides of the border and why access to the European market for our producers, for our companies is going to be a good thing for Canadian jobs right across the country, (Philip, 14th Feb. 2017). Artis Pabriks who sponsored the law also argues that by signing in the trade deal, Canada chooses high standards, growth and openness over protectionism like United States (Guardian News, 17th Feb. 2017). Its clear that the deal will enhance Canadian corporations to have a say in their market (Brussels, 10th Feb. 2017). In the same way, the articles illustrate CETA as an avenue to benefit mostly the private sector more than the ray citizens and also negatively affect the well-being of the government of Canada. Section of the citizens and leaders demonstrate to help stop the signing of the trade deal outside the European parliaments (Guardian News, 15th Feb. 2017). MEP Marine Le Pen who voted against the deal stated that, by signing this deal, the private sector will be able to attack the government (Guardian News, 17th Feb. 2017). Brussels in his publication on 10th February. 2017 said, I quote "They will further shape globalization in the interest of corporations, without providing any effective protection for workers or the environment. They will also significantly limit democracy. Regulations in public sectors like the health or water provision sectors will be curbed by high expenses while providing services to the citizens (Brussels, 10th Feb. 2017). References Canada-EU trade deal gets approval. Available athttps://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/canada-eu-trade-deal-gets-approval/article34025903/?ref=https://www.theglobeandmail.com published by (Philip Crawley, 14th February 2017) European parliament passes EU-Canada free trade deal amid protests. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/feb/15/ceta-trade-deal-canada-eu-passed-european-parliament. published by Guardian News (15th February. 2017). Unfair EU-Canada trade deal is wrong response to Trump. Available at https://euobserver.com/opinion/136857. Published by Brussels (10th February. 2017). Against all odds, CETA, Canada's trade deal with Europe, moves forward. Now what? Available at https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/against-all-odds-ceta-moves-forward-now-what/article34031523/?ref=https://www.theglobeandmail.com. Published by Philip Crawley (15th February. 2017).

The future of Victor Essay Example For Students

The future of Victor Essay Victor then goes on to state how something that could be so good, something he would have been famous for, something he deprived himself for has turned out to be a hideous nightmare. The way he describes the fact that he spent two whole years of his life committed to the creation of the monster and he gets nothing but a wretch from it makes the reader feel extreme sympathy for Victor and almost angers the reader at the monster for not being of Victors expectations. As Victor flees from his creature to his bedchambers, he takes the first step in denying the monster of a proper life and friendship. We will write a custom essay on The future of Victor specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Victor should have embraced the monster or at least stayed in its sights so the monster could feel protected. The way Victor abandons the creature immediately after birth is disturbing to the reader. Shelley had also been left by her mother, although unintentionally, at a very early age and perhaps this is how she feels about not having her true mother stranding over her. Victor is cowardice in this chapter as he runs away from the monster at the first sign of danger and keeps himself in his bedroom. The reader shows feelings of disgust for Victor has he is weak and cannot control his emotions furthermore destroying the creatures future. The reader starts to sympathise with the monster as he is left as soon as his creator or father sees his strange features. As Victor is in his bedchambers, he falls asleep due to the lassitude he felt. Victor had a restless sleep and horrific dreams. He dreamt that he was reunited with Elizabeth but the dream got horrifically disturbing as Elizabeth turned into Caroline Frankensteins corpse. This dream represents the future of Victor now that the monster is created. The dream shows us that Victor has been thinking about his family and maybe now he was thinking about the consequences of his actions. This gives the reader the impression that Victor will lose everyone he loves when they could have been saved if he did not create the monster. This is an archetypal gothic horror convention as it mixes love with horror: embracing Elizabeth and corpse of my dead mother. The way that the monster is hovering over Victor only confirms the fact that the monster will cause misery in Victors life. Although the way the monster is grinning at Victor is quite amusing as the reader imagines a monstrous newborn baby smiling and muttering at his father.

Abortion Essays (431 words) - Abortion, Fertility, Free Essays

Abortion Essays (431 words) - Abortion, Fertility, Free Essays Abortion It is an undoubted fact of biological science that from the moment of conception, a new human life has been created. Only those who are irrational or ignorant of science doubt that when a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum, a new human being is created. That is why I disagree with aborting infants. If abortion is the taking of a human life and yet people feel that it should be just a personal matter between a woman and a doctor there seems to be two choices open to them. First, that they would believe that other acts of destruction to human beings should be of no concern of society and therefore, eliminate them from the criminal code. Secondly, because a person is not close to the deceased, they shouldnt be concerned with their death. I agree that the fetus has not developed full potential as a human being, but, neither have any of us. Nor will any of us ever reach that level of perfection. Because some of us may be less far along the path than others, does not give them the right to kill us. Those in favor of abortion assume that they have that right. To say that a ten week fetus has a less value that a baby, means also that one must consider a baby of less value then a child, a young adult of less value than an old man. This idea is completely absurd. Some try to excuse the murder of a person because the mother might have been forced upon pregnancy due to either the tragedy of rape or incest. I am not condemning the crime that the female had to undergo, but I will also not condemn abortion. No sane reasoning can place the slightest blame on the unborn child it might produce. Murder is never justified, even to relieve a great pain, and even if there was a prior injustice, such as the child being forced on the woman against her will. Should we compound the psychic scar already inflicted on the matter by her having the guilt of destroying a living being which was at least half her own? While it is easy to feel that abortion is being performed for the sake of the fetus, in reality abortions are performed for adults. There is no way to indicate that an infant with a birth defect would rather not be born since he cannot be consulted. If we kill infants with confidential defects before they are born, why not after birth, why not any human, we declare defective?

Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction Organizations are established with an ultimate objective of providing goods and Services to people. These organizations can operate locally or internationally. Those that operate in other countries in addition to their country of origin are termed as multinational corporations. There are those organizations that are solely after making profit while others are non profit organizations.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whether the organizations are after making profit or not, they should operate in a manner that will not compromise with quality expectations of the clients. This is especially true given that organizations operate in an environment that is dynamic. The environment in which the organizations operate include political, social and economical environment. Such environments call for the organizations to observe ethics and corpor ate social responsibility as a strategy for them to survive. This is due to the fact that corporations require good will from the communities in which they operate and they are governed by laws of the land. Therefore this essay is going to focus on how ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) should be an integrated part of an organization’s strategy. This shall be discussed in relation to theories and using real life examples to support the arguments in the essay. Ethics as an integral part of strategy Ethics, as an integral part of an organization, is a strategy that can be approached from various theoretical perspectives. Therefore, an ethical organization should be built on the following three fundamental pillars: workers that observe ethics in the cause of their duties, leadership that is keen on ethics as it pertains to the workers and clients and the organizational structures and systems that are ethically sound. Without these ethical pillars the organization w ill encounter challenges in the environment it operates (Jackson 2004). The organization cannot operate in a vacuum. This is because the management leaders of the organization must make decisions that are legal and customer friendly. To achieve this different ethical approaches or theories are to be taken into considerations. They include moral rights approach, justice approach, utilitarian approach and individualism theory (George 1999).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To begin with, moral rights approach as an integral ethical strategy of an organization asserts that human beings have certain rights and freedoms that cannot be infringed by the decision made by individuals. For the decision to be considered ethical, it has to ensure that individual rights and liberties are not taken away from them. The decision made by the leadership of the organization regar ding its workers should be consistent with the following rights, â€Å"right of safety, moral right of free consent, the right of due process, the moral right of life and the moral right of freedom of speech (Behrman 1988). An example that shows how companies violate human rights can be seen by how the Wal-Mart was found to violate its U.S workers rights in 2007 by preventing them from forming trade unions and instilling fear into them. The leadership of the organization should ensure that its workers or any other stakeholders to the organization such as suppliers, creditors and the clients should have a free consent in decision matters that affect them. Free consent as a moral right encourages the leaders to allow the people to make decision that are knowingly and freely (Fisher Lovell 2003). On the other hand the leadership of the organization consider legal due process in their decision making process. This moral right calls for fair and sound hearing for an individual. The man ager in the organization should allow the workers to seek a due legal process whenever they feel that their rights have been denied (European Commission 2002). Like wise if the organization carries out the activities that pollute the environment the people can sue the organization for its harmful activities to the people and the environment. The fear of being sued for such violations leads to most organizations to do what is required of them (DFID 2003). For instance, the Los Angeles Car Wash Company was sued by its workers for underpaying them. The workers were kept on duty outside the working hours without being paid their overtime dues. The workers were paid up their dues and were not dismissed from duty due to strong laws that protect them.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Next for decision to be considered morally correct the decision of the l eaders in organization should consider the right to life and safety of its workers. The managers in the organization cannot expose their workers to the activities that threaten their life and safety. The companies that manufacture products for public consumption like the motor companies must be liable for the safety of the products to the consumers. It shall be good ethics for such products to undergo vigorous tests before being sold to the public for safety reasons. The companies can give warnings to customers if the products may jeopardize their safety. For example the General Motors Company recently recalled more than 300,000 SUVs and trucks to correct turn signal problems even though there were no injuries that had been reported from the clients. The recalling was well intended to correct a mistake that had been noticed and was vital in order to forestall any legal suits that might have followed (Dellaportes, Gibson, Alagai 2005). In addition to that, the executives of the organ ization need to protect the privacy of their workers. The managers need avoid sexual harassment against their workers. The company needs to uphold to its free consent all the time. The company should give the right information to its stake holders regarding its operation. Giving fraudulent information is unethical and may cost a lot to the company in terms of legal cost. For instance, one particular company gave a prospectus bearing false information about the unbounded wealth of Nevada. A particular share broker who took such information in good faith wanted to disregard the contract agreement after realizing that the information provided was not true. Thus it is important that companies give correct information to such situations (Hartman 2004). Lastly the people working within the organization and other stake holders to the organization have the right to freedom of speech and information.The companies should make an effort of informing its consumers on the products offered throug h education.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The companies should provide truthful information to the customers and should be truthful in their dealings (Crane Matten 2007). For Example, in 2003 the U.S food and drug administration (FDA) destroyed up to 90,000 units of Royal Tongan Limu Dietary supplements that were being false claimed to treat several diseases (Hartman 2004). The company should make decision that allows the stake holders to the organization to express themselves. This should allow the voice of the workers to be heard in matters that affects them. The top leadership should not undermine the views of those under them. If the leader goes to the extent of embracing totalitarian kind of leadership in the organization there would be conflicts in organization which may lead to the eventual collapse of the organization. This is due to the fact that there will be a disconnection between the top management and the workers (Castka, Bamber, Bamber Sharp 2004). The second theoretical approach in the ethical strategy of an organization is the utilitarian approach. This theory upholds that when the managers make the decision, it should be morally good and its consequences should benefit a large number. Therefore this approach calls for a greater measure of benefits and harm or cost in terms of what is valued most by the decision makers in the organization. For example if a company finds that using low, there were street protests in Ireland in response to increased number of companies using cheap labor provided by immigrants. Another ethical approach as a strategy of an organization is that of individualism. This approach highlights that an individual’s interest to the organization should prevail for a long time. The managers should allow the stake holders of the company to make free choice as long as their interests do not conflict with those of the company. For Example the Caribbean Money Market Brokers (CMMB) collapsed suddenly in February 2009, nothing was said about the imminent collapse and most of the stake holders were left in shock (Chrysside Kaler 1996). The justice approach as an ethical strategy by the organization is very important. This theory stipulates that moral decisions affecting the people in the company should be fair, equal and very impartial (Albertson 2007). For example it will be unfair for the unskilled laborer in the company to earn a higher salary than their skilled counterparts. This kind of scenario is common in firms that employ relatives who often are not up to the task but they end up being paid more. The management of organizations should ensure that they pay workers depending on their output and level of skill. On the other hand it will be unfair by the remuneration team in the organization to deny the workers compensation after they had been injured while on the job. This can exist where the legal process for such compensation is delayed by the management team who may not be willing to compensate their workers. That is not ethical in the life of the organization (Chrysside Kaler 1996). The rules and regulations of the organizations should be applied uniformly by the workers of the company. There should be no rules that discriminates the workers on the grounds regarding their health condition, race and gender. For Example, the Ghanaian government has formulated tough penalties to deal with Companies that are discriminating their workers on health Grounds. (Jackson 2004). CSR as a strategy in organizations The corporate social responsibility as a strategy in the organization has been favored for a very long time as far as business is concerned. Competition from other organizations sends a company into looking for ways that can really put it above others. Corporate social responsibility seems to be the best avenue through which an organization can make itself appealing to its clients. Organizations which get deeply involved in communal activities usually develop some bonding with the members of the society in whic h it operates. In the end it is always true that a company that will identify itself with the people will rip more from them. (Crane Matten 2007). How did this corporate social responsibility come about? It was partly brought about by the reshaping of the old-age traditional method of relationships in authority by ushering in new modern technology in creating of the wealth (Davis 2006). Thus the organization had to give back to the society in which it operates in which enables the organization to make large profit. Therefore the organization gives its workers services such as free health services, promotion of education that were meant to appreciate the efforts of the workers to the organization. An organization that treats workers well will be better placed to maintain a skilled workforce and thus maintaining an overall good performance (Blowfield Murray 2008). Furthermore since the business or the organization acts as the moral agent of the society their social responsibility is to ensure that their social behavior does not compromise with the moral values of the society. Thus the decision making organ within the organization should ensure that they go beyond individual self interests to make decisions that will put the larger society in danger (Balabanis, Phillips Lyall 1998). The corporate social responsibility of the organization is well supported by the stake holder theory. This theory encourages the management team of the company to safeguard the interests of the legal fraternity subsystem, clients, creditors, and suppliers who are the stakeholders to the firm (Knight 1980). The company has the corporate social responsibility of abiding to the government laws and regulations so as to avoid harming social good such as the citizens and the environment. However such government regulations interfere in the operation of the company. For example, its failure to clean Hudson River led to legal suit against General Electric Company. This was as a result of f ailure to abide by the regulations. The company kept on arguing through legal structures for a long time while the river remained unclean (Blowfield Murray 2008) Another important theory that explains the role of corporate social responsibility of the organization is that of social demandingness. The theory stipulates that the managers of the organization should safeguard the interests of the stake holders in the society. The executives of the corporations have to ensure that the social issues such as health care, safety and the prosperity is highly taken into consideration without disrupting the social harmony. A good example is Magellan Metal Company in West Australian that had to bear responsibility for the death of birds within the environs as a result of lead deposits. The company showed a good example by closing down for a while to clean up. This was welcomed by the locals who were impressed by the move as a step in the right direction. (Balabanis, Phillips Lyall 1998). The corporate social responsibility embraces the legitimacy theory which states that organizations need to carry out activities that are proper. This indicates that the organization should not engage in the activities that are against the norms and values of the society (George 1999). This theory calls upon the organization to carry out the activities that respect the moral values of the society in the society in which it operates. The company has to engage in the activities that should not impact negatively on the environment. The operations need be generally accepted. For example, the toy making company had to adopt the risk management and quality control after it realized that its products contained lead poison. The millions toys were recalled by the company world wide. Such response was legitimate for the company and it saved the general public (Grace and Cohen 2006). Conclusion In conclusion it is imperative to note that an organization cannot operate in a vacuum. It operates in th e society that is dynamic. For it to succeed, it has to lay down an appropriate strategy that is ethical and which incorporates corporate social responsibility. The organization that respects the moral rights of the people in the society shall be legitimate in its operations in the society. Likewise, the organization which has a good corporate social responsibility will not fail to safeguard the interests of its stake holders. On that note, its public image shall be well defined by the people in the society in all spheres. Thus all companies that want to venture into any society around the globe should be aware of the social requirements of the given society. They should also be willing to put up structures that will ensure that their operations do not compromise the environment. If all this are observed then the companies will exist harmoniously with the society and will also prevent legal hurdles that are associated with breaking the rules. References Albertson, T., 2007. The Gods of Business: The intersection of Faith and the Market Place. LA: Trinity Alumni Press. Balabanis, G., Phillips, C. and Lyall. J., 1998. Corporate Social Responsibility and Economic Performance in the Top British Companies: Are They Linked? European Business Review, 98 (1), pp. 25-44. Behrman, J.N., 1988. Essays on Ethics in Business and the Professions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Blowfield, M. Murray, A., 2008.Corporate Responsibility: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press Castka, P., Bamber, C.J., Bamber D.J. and Sharp, J.M., 2004. Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into ISO Management Systems- in Search of a Feasible CSR Management System Framework. The TQM Magazine,1 (3), pp. 216-224. Chrysside, G. Kaler, J., 1996. Essentials of Business Ethics. London: McGraw-Hill Crane, A. Matten, D., 2007. Business Ethics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Davis, A., 2006. A Strategic Approach to Corporate Governance. New York: Gower Dellap ortes, S., Gibson, K., Alagai., 2005. Ethics, Governance and Accountability. Melbourne: Wiley DFID. 2003. â€Å"DFID and Corporate Social Responsibility’. September. London: DFID. European Commission., 2002. Corporate Social Responsibility: A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development. COM, July 2. 2002 (347) Official Publications of the European Commission: Brussels. Fisher, C. Lovell, A., 2003. Business Ethics and Values. London: FT Prentice Hall George, R. T., 1999. Business Ethics. London: Prentice Hall Hartman, L., 2004. Perspectives in Business Ethics. Burr Ridge: McGraw Hill. Jackson, K., 2004. Building Reputational Capital. New York: Oxford University Press. Knight F., 1980. The Ethics of Competition and other Essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

The SEC's Condorsement Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The SEC's Condorsement Proposal - Research Paper Example In this study, I would discuss about the IASB as well as the FASB and their relationship with each other. I would then evaluate the SEC proposal and express my opinions about the same. IASB & FASB and Their Relationship with Each Other In year 1973, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was set up for the purpose of maintaining standardization in the accounting principles all over the world. In 2001, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was constituted subsequent to the restructuring of the IASC. The main goal of the IASB was to prepare and issue standards to be observed in the development of financial statements and also to encourage the global recognition and adherence of those standards. The IASB had hitherto issued various standards known as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on different accounting subjects (Deloitte, 2011). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was formed in 1972, as a nominated institute in the pri vate sector for setting up standards of financial accounting as well as reporting in the USA. The local firms in the United States that are listed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) are required to file their financial reports exercising the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States (US GAAP) (Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d.). The FASB and the IASB are fundamentally built under the same theoretical framework. Nevertheless, there are certain major dissimilarities between the standards issued by the IFRS and the US GAAP. The IASB standards are broader and have restricted interpretive assistance for their implementation, as compared to those of the US GAAP. The IASB does not usually issue interpretations of the IFRS, and rather lets the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the individual auditors to put into practice the principles embodied in the IFRSs. While the US GAAP standards, as a result of the strong l egal and regulatory surroundings in the US, have a more prescriptive policy. Consequently, the US standards enclose the underlying principles, complete implementation direction as well as the industry interpretations (Ernst & Young, 2010). Evaluation of the SEC Condorsement Proposal The Condorsement Proposal made by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) is a combination of the convergence approach and the endorsement approach for the amalgamation of the IFRS with the US GAAP. The condorsement framework summarized by the SEC consists of three phases of convergence and an ongoing process of endorsement where the FASB assesses the necessary and appropriate modifications in the IFRS for utilization by the US companies. The first phase of convergence consists of the completion of the projects under their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) by 2011. In the subsequent two phases the FASB would devise arrangements to amalgamate dynamic IFRS schemes into the US GAAP and also merge all the o ther IFRSs into the US GAAP, in a period of 5-7 years (Lamoreaux, 2011). I think that the condorsement approach is significant because such an exclusive hybrid approach would probably lessen the tension on the financial reporting method. The condorsement strategy necessitates the classification of the current US GAAP standards into various